Nurse Interview Questions: What to Expect and How to Prepare

Entering the healthcare field and launching your nursing career can be exhilarating. One critical stage in this process is the nursing job interview.

The nurse interview is your opportunity to showcase your skills, express your passion for patient care and convince hiring managers that you would make a valuable addition to their healthcare team.

Related: These 5 Careers Could Be the Future of Healthcare | Entrepreneur

The nurse interview questions may range from general inquiries about your background and experience to specific questions assessing your competencies in various scenarios.

These interviews can be challenging because, in addition to evaluating your technical knowledge, hiring managers are also interested in your interpersonal skills, critical thinking abilities, adaptability and capacity to handle stressful situations.

However, it’s important to remember that this isn’t a one-way street. Interviews are also a chance to evaluate whether the organization and the role align with your career goals and values.

The key to succeeding in a nursing job interview lies in preparation. It’s not enough to have an impressive resume — you also need to articulate your skills and experiences effectively during the interview.

By preparing in advance, you can confidently walk into the interview room, ready to provide thoughtful and articulate answers to any questions.

How do you truly understand the job description for nursing positions?

To prepare effectively for a nursing job interview, one of the first steps is to understand the job description thoroughly.

A job description is more than a list of tasks; it serves as a blueprint of what the organization looks for in an ideal candidate.

Related: How to Develop the Perfect Job Description | Entrepreneur

The components of a nursing job description can be broadly classified into four categories:

• Job summary: This section provides a broad overview of the role, its main objectives and where it fits in the healthcare team.
• Responsibilities and duties: Here, you’ll find a list of typical tasks you’d be expected to perform in the role. It might include responsibilities related to patient care, administering medication, maintaining patient records and collaborating with other healthcare professionals.
• Qualifications and skills: This part outlines the professional and academic qualifications needed for the role, such as a bachelor’s degree in nursing or a valid registered nurse license. It also lists desired skills like problem-solving, communication and teamwork.
• Physical and emotional demands: Nursing can be physically and emotionally demanding. This section details the physical abilities required (like lifting patients) and the emotional resilience needed to cope with stressful situations.

By understanding the job description, you can anticipate some of the nurse interview questions that might come up.

For instance, if the job description emphasizes teamwork, be prepared to answer questions about your experience working in a team, how you handle conflicts and how you have collaborated with coworkers in the past to improve patient care.

Studying the job description is not just a part of the job search process — it’s also a vital part of interview preparation.

Knowing the job description inside and out can help you tailor your responses during the interview, allowing you to demonstrate why you’re the best candidate for the position.

What are some common questions to expect during a nursing interview?

When it comes to nursing job interviews, several questions tend to come up, whether you’re a fresh-faced graduate from nursing school or a seasoned nurse practitioner looking for new opportunities.

By understanding and preparing for these most common nursing interview questions, you’ll be well-positioned to make a strong impression on recruiters and hiring managers.

Related: 50 Most Common Interview Questions | Entrepreneur

“Tell me about yourself.”

While not technically a question, you’re almost certain to face the ubiquitous “tell me about yourself” request. It may seem simple, but this is not the time for a rambling account of your life story.

Instead, view this question as a golden opportunity to offer a strategic overview of your professional trajectory, carefully focusing on experiences that underscore your commitment to excellence in nursing and patient care.

For instance, you could begin by speaking about where you received your education, perhaps noting any specific areas of study that ignited your passion for nursing. You might then touch on your clinical experiences during nursing school, discussing where you completed your rotations and detailing some of the key learnings or moments that stand out in your memory.

If you’ve already begun your nursing career, make it a point to highlight the roles you’ve held and accomplishments you’re proud of. Don’t be shy about sharing any recognition or awards you’ve received — these can be powerful testaments to your skills and dedication.

“Tell me about yourself” is an open-ended question that invites you to frame your narrative in a way that positions you as a strong candidate for the role. Tailoring your answers to fit what you know about the job can be as impactful as having a well-crafted cover letter.

“Why should we hire you?”

The question, “Why should we hire you?” is another staple of the nursing interview. When confronted with this question, it’s vital to deliver a clear, concise and persuasive argument that aligns your unique skill set and experiences with the needs outlined in the job description.

Take the time to dissect the job description and identify its essential requirements. Then, consider how your skills, experiences and attributes meet these requirements. Be specific with your examples.

For instance, if the job description emphasizes the importance of teamwork and adaptability, be prepared with an example answer demonstrating how you’ve previously excelled in these areas, perhaps by describing a situation where you successfully navigated a conflict within your team or adapted to a sudden change in a patient’s condition.

What are some common behavioral questions in nursing interviews?

In addition to general questions, you can expect to encounter behavioral interview questions during your nursing job interview. These questions are designed to gauge your critical thinking skills, adaptability and how you handle difficult situations, all crucial components of nursing work.

One widely-accepted approach to answering these questions is the STAR method: Situation, Task, Action and Result.

This method helps you structure your answer by providing a specific example (Situation and Task), explaining what you did (Action) and then sharing the outcome (Result).

Related: 6 Tips on How Job Seekers Can Prepare for All Types of Interview Questions | Entrepreneur

For instance, you may be asked, “Can you describe a time when you had to handle a difficult patient?”

Using the STAR method, you might respond with the following:

• Situation: “In my previous role as a registered nurse at XYZ hospital, I was assigned a patient who was non-adherent with their treatment plan.”
• Task: “As their primary nurse, it was my responsibility to ensure they understood and followed their treatment plan.”
• Action: “I took some extra time to sit with them, educate on the importance of the treatment in language they could understand and address their fears and concerns.”
• Result: “After their educational session, the patient participated in afternoon rounds with the care team and became adherent with their treatment, and their condition improved significantly.”

Preparing for these questions is essential by reflecting on your past experiences in patient care, teamwork and critical thinking. Remember, it’s not just about what happened but how you handled it, what you learned and how it influenced your approach to nursing.

What questions about teamwork and interpersonal communication might you hear at a nursing interview?

Working effectively as part of a healthcare team is a crucial attribute of nursing.

Consequently, you should expect questions regarding your teamwork skills and experience collaborating with coworkers during your nursing job interview. The idea is to find out if you’re a “team player” or not.

For instance, you might be asked, “Can you describe a time when you had to work with a difficult coworker?”

An example response, using the STAR method, might be as follows:

• Situation: “At my previous nursing job, I had a coworker who often failed to complete their charting on time, which created delays and confusion for the rest of the nursing staff.”
• Task: “As this affected patient care and the overall productivity of the team, it was important to address the issue without escalating tensions.”
• Action: “I chose to have a private conversation with the coworker, explaining how their delayed charting was impacting both the team members and patient care. I also offered to help them with charting tips if they were feeling overwhelmed.”
• Result: “The coworker was receptive to my feedback and improved their charting habits, leading to a smoother workflow for our team.”

Remember that when answering these questions, the focus should be on your ability to maintain a professional and positive attitude, resolve conflicts and contribute to a collaborative and supportive work environment.

What role-specific nursing interview questions might you be asked?

During your nursing job interview, you can also anticipate questions that pertain specifically to the role you’re applying for.

Whether you’re interviewing for a position as a registered nurse, nurse practitioner, ICU nurse or pediatric nurse, it’s essential to tailor your responses to highlight your relevant skills and experiences.

For example, if you’re interviewing for an ICU nurse position, you might be asked, “How do you handle high-stress situations?”

You could respond by explaining your stress-management techniques and providing an example of a high-pressure scenario you successfully navigated in a past ICU role.

If you’re interviewing for a pediatric nurse role, you might be asked about your experiences working with children and families. You could discuss any family-centered care approaches and how you communicate effectively with young patients and their family members.

In preparing for these role-specific questions, revisiting your nursing school or NCLEX knowledge is essential, particularly regarding the role in question. Also, carefully review the job description to understand the primary responsibilities and requirements of the position.

Remember, the goal is to demonstrate that you have the requisite technical skills and the situational aptitude to excel in the specific nursing role you’re pursuing.

The more you can align your responses with the unique needs of the role, the more convincing your suitability for the job will be to the hiring managers.

What are scenario-based nursing questions?

Scenario-based interview questions, situational or “what would you do” questions, are often used in nursing interviews to evaluate your problem-solving skills, critical thinking abilities and understanding of patient care.

These questions often involve hypothetical situations related to stressful situations, charting errors or issues with patient safety.

One such question could be, “What would you do if you noticed a mistake in a patient’s charting?”

In this case, an effective response might be: “First, I would double-check to ensure that I’m not mistaken. If confirmed, I would immediately inform my nurse manager or the appropriate authority about the discrepancy. I understand that accurate charting is crucial to patient safety and it’s essential to correct any errors as soon as possible.”

When addressing these questions, it’s critical to stay calm, methodically walk through your thought process and emphasize your commitment to patient care and safety. If possible, relate your response to a real-life experience where you applied similar decision-making skills.

What are some tips for recent nursing graduates?

Entering the nursing field as a new grad can be daunting, particularly when facing your first nursing job interview.

Here are a few tips for new grads starting their nursing career path.

• Prepare for different interview formats: You might be asked to do a phone interview before an in-person interview. For phone interviews, ensure you have a quiet, uninterrupted space. For in-person interviews, dress professionally and arrive early to show punctuality and respect for the interviewer’s time.
• Research the institution: Familiarize yourself with the institution’s mission, values and patient population. This will show your initiative and allow you to tailor your responses to align with the institution’s values.
• Prepare for questions about your career goals: You might be asked where you see yourself in the future. Be honest about your career goals and emphasize your willingness to learn, adapt and contribute to your new workplace.

For example, if asked, “Where do you see yourself in five years?” you could say: “In five years, I see myself having grown significantly in my nursing skills and knowledge, perhaps even specializing in a particular area of care. However, my primary focus right now is to learn as much as I can, provide the best patient care and positively impact my team and the patients I serve.”

Remember, preparation is critical to a successful interview. By anticipating the types of questions that might be asked and considering your responses in advance, you’ll be better equipped to answer with confidence and poise.

Your nursing school education and NCLEX study prep have prepared you for this moment — now it’s time to take that final step toward your nursing career.

What should you ask your interviewer?

An important, often overlooked aspect of any job interview, including a nursing job interview, is asking questions to the hiring managers.

Asking well-thought-out questions demonstrates your genuine interest in the role and the healthcare team you may be joining. It also helps determine if the job and the organization align with your career goals and values.

Related: Essential Questions to Ask at the End of an Interview | Entrepreneur

Here are some insightful questions you might consider:

• “What are the opportunities for professional development and continuing education here?” This question showcases your eagerness for growth and learning within your nursing career.
• “How does the hospital handle stressful situations like an influx of patients or a shortage of nursing staff?” By asking this, you show you’re forward-thinking and considering how you’ll handle challenging circumstances.
• “How would you describe the hospital’s culture and the dynamics of the healthcare team I’d be working with?” This gives you insight into the work environment and team dynamics.

Remember, the job interview is as much a chance for you to learn about your potential employer as it is for them to know about you. Take this opportunity to ensure the role and organization fit your career aspirations well.

The next steps in your nursing career

Preparing for nurse interview questions can seem daunting, but you can confidently navigate your nursing job interview with careful preparation.

From understanding the job description and common nursing interview questions to handling behavioral and scenario-based questions, you’re now equipped with the knowledge to ace the interview.

Related: How to Nail a Job Interview (Whether You’re Applying or Hiring) | Entrepreneur

Remember that each interview is an opportunity for new grads to learn and grow. Regardless of the outcome, take the time to reflect on the experience, consider the feedback received and improve your interview skills.

The journey in your nursing career is rewarding and filled with opportunities to make a difference in patients’ lives every day. Whether you’re a registered nurse, a nurse practitioner, an LPN or LVN or aiming for a specialized nursing role, the interview process is a crucial step on this path.

Best of luck with your nursing job interview and here’s to the many successes that lie ahead in your nursing career.

If you’re interested in learning more about healthcare opportunities in the world of business, then check out some of the other articles at Entrepreneur for more information.