Now more than ever, business website security is paramount. Cyber threats are rampant and constantly evolving, inflicting data breaches, financial loss and reputational damage. According to a report by Cybersecurity Ventures, cybercrime is expected to cost the world $10.5 trillion annually by 2025.
Keeping a site secure is more than a technical necessity for businesses; it is a foundational element for business credibility and customer trust. This article goes through the top five website security practices that every business should be using to secure their online presence and help it from falling into the wrong hands.
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1. Use Strong Passwords and Authentication Methods
Your first line of defense against cyber threats is setting a strong password. One of the top reasons for data breaches is weak passwords, as research has proven. Tips for better (stronger) passwords:
- Length: Aim for at least 12 characters. Include complexity. Make sure you have a combination of letters, numbers, and special characters.
- Prototype: Never use the same password on multiple sites.
Using a different password for each account means that even if one password is compromised, your others stay safe. A password manager will make it easier for you to create and store strong passwords.
MFA stands for multi-factor authentication which means that after an initial login, your users will also need to verify who they are with a second method of verification. This typically includes something you know (e.g., a password) and something you have (e.g., a smartphone or a security token).
As per the research, it is found that MFA is able to stop 99.9% of attacks which are automated. MFA implementations are as follows:
- Turn MFA on all accounts: And those with sensitive data.
- Go with secure methods: SMS codes, authenticator apps and hardware tokens are common ones.
- Update MFA settings: Keep your information and recovery options up to date.
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2. Regularly Update Software and Plugins
Your website is built upon software which includes your Content Management System (CMS) and plugins. Why Regular Updates Are Important:
- Up to Date: New security threats against devices are constantly evolving, and old software is a big target. Patches in updates fix security loopholes, which possibly avoid essential breaches.
- Better Performance: Updates may also include new performance optimizations. Run a smoothly and efficiently updated website by keeping your software current.
- Compatibility: As technology evolves, software updates help you make your tools and plugins compatible with the newest standards and devices.
Auto-updates can make it easier to keep your site secure and running smoothly. Here’s how:
- Time-Saver: Auto updates save time and hassle. Your software is current and you are not required to remember to keep checking if software update is available.
- Non-stop Security: Since your site updates automatically, there is no window left open between updates which means continuous security against the latest vulnerabilities.
- Consistency: Automatic updates ensure that all components of your website are consistently up to date, minimizing the risk of conflicts or issues caused by outdated software.
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3. Implement SSL Certificates
SSL certificates are vital to website security, ensuring that data transmitted between a website and its users is protected. The information is encrypted with SSL, making it virtually unreadable to anyone other than the intended parties.
It protects private information, credit card numbers, and anything that provides a sensitive value. Enabling SSL is also important for your visitors to navigate their website safely so they can see that the connection is secure by the padlock icon and the “https://” in the address bar of the browser.
How to Obtain and Install an SSL Certificate
Obtaining and installing an SSL certificate is straightforward:
- SSL Certificate Provider: Go for one of the established providers like Let’s Encrypt, DigiCert, or Comodo. SSL certificates are also offered by most hosting services.
- Creating a Certificate Signing Request (CSR): On your web server or hosting control panel. This is where you complete the CSR which contains the details about your website and your business itself.
- Domain Validation: In order to provide your SSL, you need to validate that you own your domain. The domain validation process is done by email, DNS record, or file-based
- Step 2: SSL Certificate Installation. After the certificate is issued, you will receive an email with a link to the certificate. Installed in your webserver by your hosting control (cPanel/Plesk) or manually through encrypted certificate files.
- Change your website to use HTTPS: All the URLs on your website ought to be updated to use “https://” as opposed to using “http://”. Finally, forward all traffic from http to https – so the connection remains secure.
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4. Conduct Regular Security Audits and Vulnerability Assessments
One of the most effective ways to maintain a secure site is through regular security audits and vulnerability assessments. Here’s why these practices are essential and how you can implement them effectively.
Benefits of Regular Security Audits
- Identify Weaknesses: Regular audits help you discover vulnerabilities in your website’s infrastructure before malicious actors can exploit them.
- Prevent Data Breaches: By addressing security gaps, you can prevent potential data breaches that could compromise sensitive information and damage your business’s reputation.
- Ensure Compliance: Many industries require adherence to specific security standards. Regular audits help ensure compliance with these regulations, avoiding potential fines and legal issues.
- Improve Customer Trust: Demonstrating a commitment to security builds trust with your customers, reassuring them that their data is safe with you.
Tools and Services for Vulnerability Assessments
- Automated Scanners: Tools like Nessus and OpenVAS scan your website for known vulnerabilities and provide detailed reports on potential issues.
- Penetration Testing: Hiring professional penetration testers to simulate attacks on your website helps uncover hidden vulnerabilities that automated tools might miss.
- Managed Security Services: Companies like SecureWorks and Symantec offer comprehensive security services, including continuous monitoring and regular vulnerability assessments.
- Bug Bounty Programs: Platforms like HackerOne and Bugcrowd allow ethical hackers to find and report vulnerabilities in exchange for rewards, providing an additional layer of security testing.
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5. Back Up Your Data Regularly
Whether it’s due to hardware failure, cyber-attacks, or accidental deletion, data loss can have severe consequences for individuals and businesses alike. Research shows that 60% of small businesses that lose their data shut down within six months. Regular backups ensure that your data is safe and can be quickly restored, minimizing downtime and loss.
Best Practices for Data Backup and Storage
To effectively protect your data, follow these best practices:
- Automate Your Backups: Schedule automatic backups to ensure your data is consistently saved without requiring manual intervention. This reduces the risk of forgetting to perform regular backups.
- Use Multiple Backup Locations: Store your backups in multiple locations, such as an external hard drive, cloud storage, or an off-site server. This redundancy protects against data loss if one backup source fails.
- Encrypt Your Backups: Encrypt your backup files to safeguard sensitive information. Encryption ensures that even if your backup data is compromised, it remains unreadable without the decryption key.
- Test Your Backups: Regularly test your backups to ensure they are complete and can be restored without issues. This proactive step can save you time and trouble when you need to recover your data.
- Keep a Backup Schedule: Establish a consistent backup schedule, such as daily, weekly, or monthly, depending on the volume and importance of your data. Regular intervals ensure that your backups are up-to-date.
Building a Security-Conscious Culture
Implementing robust website security practices is crucial for protecting your business from cyber threats. By using strong passwords, keeping your software updated, installing SSL certificates, conducting regular security audits, and backing up your data, you can significantly enhance your website’s security.
Prioritizing these measures not only safeguards your information but also builds trust with your clients and customers. Stay proactive and vigilant to keep your business secure online.
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